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Amazon AIF-C01 認定試験の出題範囲:
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ハイパスレートのAIF-C01試験攻略一回合格-更新するAIF-C01日本語受験教科書
試験に合格することは、Amazon試験問題と試験スキルの知識に基づいています。 AIF-C01トレーニングクイズには、目的を同時に達成できる豊富なコンテンツがあります。 レビューでは、高効率のAWS Certified AI Practitioner実践教材が重要な役割を果たすことがわかっています。 弊社の専門家も最新のコンテンツを収集し、試験のトレンドがどこに向かっているのか、実際にAWS Certified AI Practitioner試験したいものを調査しています。 シラバスと新しいトレンドを分析することで、AIF-C01練習エンジンは、参考のためにこの試験に完全に一致しています。 したがって、Jpshikenこの機会に取り組んでください。私たちの練習資料はあなたを失望させません。
Amazon AWS Certified AI Practitioner 認定 AIF-C01 試験問題 (Q68-Q73):
質問 # 68
What does an F1 score measure in the context of foundation model (FM) performance?
正解:D
解説:
The F1 score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, making it a balanced metric for evaluating model performance when there is an imbalance between false positives and false negatives. Speed, cost, and energy efficiency are unrelated to the F1 score. References: AWS Foundation Models Guide.
質問 # 69
A retail company wants to build an ML model to recommend products to customers. The company wants to build the model based on responsible practices. Which practice should the company apply when collecting data to decrease model bias?
正解:A
解説:
The retail company wants to build an ML model for product recommendations using responsible practices to decrease model bias. Collecting balanced and diverse data ensures the model does not favor specific groups, reducing bias and promoting fairness, a key responsible AI practice.
Exact Extract from AWS AI Documents:
From the AWS AI Practitioner Learning Path:
"To reduce model bias, it is critical to collect balanced and diverse data that represents various demographics and user groups. This practice ensures fairness and prevents the model from disproportionately favoring certain populations." (Source: AWS AI Practitioner Learning Path, Module on Responsible AI) Detailed Explanation:
Option A: Use data from only customers who match the demography of the company's overall customer base.
Limiting data to a specific demographic may reinforce existing biases, failing to address underrepresented groups and increasing bias.
Option B: Collect data from customers who have a past purchase history.Focusing only on customers with purchase history may exclude new users, potentially introducing bias, and does not address diversity.
Option C: Ensure that the data is balanced and collected from a diverse group.This is the correct answer. A balanced and diverse dataset reduces bias by ensuring the model learns from a representative sample, aligning with responsible AI practices.
Option D: Ensure that the data is from a publicly available dataset.Public datasets may not be diverse or representative of the company's customer base and could introduce unrelated biases, failing to address fairness.
References:
AWS AI Practitioner Learning Path: Module on Responsible AI
Amazon SageMaker Developer Guide: Bias and Fairness in ML (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker
/latest/dg/clarify-bias.html)
AWS Documentation: Responsible AI Practices (https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/responsible-ai/)
質問 # 70
An education provider is building a question and answer application that uses a generative AI model to explain complex concepts. The education provider wants to automatically change the style of the model response depending on who is asking the question. The education provider will give the model the age range of the user who has asked the question.
Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST implementation effort?
正解:B
解説:
Adding a role description to the prompt context is a straightforward way to instruct the generative AI model to adjust its response style based on the user's age range. This method requires minimal implementation effort as it does not involve additional training or complex logic.
* Option B (Correct): "Add a role description to the prompt context that instructs the model of the age range that the response should target": This is the correct answer because it involves the least implementation effort while effectively guiding the model to tailor responses according to the age range.
* Option A: "Fine-tune the model by using additional training data" is incorrect because it requires significant effort in gathering data and retraining the model.
* Option C: "Use chain-of-thought reasoning" is incorrect as it involves complex reasoning that may not directly address the need to adjust response style based on age.
* Option D: "Summarize the response text depending on the age of the user" is incorrect because it involves additional processing steps after generating the initial response, increasing complexity.
AWS AI Practitioner References:
* Prompt Engineering Techniques on AWS: AWS recommends using prompt context effectively to guide generative models in providing tailored responses based on specific user attributes.
質問 # 71
An airline company wants to build a conversational AI assistant to answer customer questions about flight schedules, booking, and payments. The company wants to use large language models (LLMs) and a knowledge base to create a text-based chatbot interface.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?
正解:B
解説:
The airline company aims to build a conversational AI assistant using large language models (LLMs) and a knowledge base to create a text-based chatbot with minimal development effort. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) on Amazon Bedrock is an ideal solution because it combines LLMs with a knowledge base to provide accurate, contextually relevant responses without requiring extensive model training or custom development. RAG retrieves relevant information from a knowledge base and uses an LLM to generate responses, simplifying the development process.
Exact Extract from AWS AI Documents:
From the AWS Bedrock User Guide:
"Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) in Amazon Bedrock enables developers to build conversational AI applications by combining foundation models with external knowledge bases. This approach minimizes development effort by leveraging pre-trained models and integrating them with data sources, such as FAQs or databases, to provide accurate and contextually relevant responses." (Source: AWS Bedrock User Guide, Retrieval Augmented Generation) Detailed Explanation:
* Option A: Train models on Amazon SageMaker Autopilot.SageMaker Autopilot is designed for automated machine learning (AutoML) tasks like classification or regression, not for building conversational AI with LLMs and knowledge bases. It requires significant data preparation and is not optimized for chatbot development, making it less suitable.
* Option B: Develop a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) agent by using Amazon Bedrock.
This is the correct answer. RAG on Amazon Bedrock allows the company to use pre-trained LLMs and integrate them with a knowledge base (e.g., flight schedules or FAQs) to build a chatbot with minimal effort. It avoids the need for extensive training or coding, aligning with the requirement for least development effort.
* Option C: Create a Python application by using Amazon Q Developer.While Amazon Q Developer can assist with code generation, building a chatbot from scratch in Python requires significant development effort, including integrating LLMs and a knowledge base manually, which is more complex than using RAG on Bedrock.
* Option D: Fine-tune models on Amazon SageMaker Jumpstart.Fine-tuning models on SageMaker Jumpstart requires preparing training data and customizing LLMs, which involves more effort than using a pre-built RAG solution on Bedrock. This option is not the least effort-intensive.
References:
AWS Bedrock User Guide: Retrieval Augmented Generation (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest
/userguide/rag.html)
AWS AI Practitioner Learning Path: Module on Generative AI and Conversational AI Amazon Bedrock Developer Guide: Building Conversational AI (https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/)
質問 # 72
A company's large language model (LLM) is experiencing hallucinations.
How can the company decrease hallucinations?
正解:B
解説:
Hallucinations in large language models (LLMs) occur when the model generates outputs that are factually incorrect, irrelevant, or not grounded in the input data. To mitigate hallucinations, adjusting the model's inference parameters, particularly the temperature, is a well-documented approach in AWS AI Practitioner resources. The temperature parameter controls the randomness of the model's output. A lower temperature makes the model more deterministic, reducing the likelihood of generating creative but incorrect responses, which are often the cause of hallucinations.
Exact Extract from AWS AI Documents:
From the AWS documentation on Amazon Bedrock and LLMs:
"The temperature parameter controls the randomness of the generated text. Higher values (e.g., 0.8 or above) increase creativity but may lead to less coherent or factually incorrect outputs, while lower values (e.g., 0.2 or 0.3) make the output more focused and deterministic, reducing the likelihood of hallucinations." (Source: AWS Bedrock User Guide, Inference Parameters for Text Generation) Detailed Option A: Set up Agents for Amazon Bedrock to supervise the model training.Agents for Amazon Bedrock are used to automate tasks and integrate LLMs with external tools, not to supervise model training or directly address hallucinations. This option is incorrect as it does not align with the purpose of Agents in Bedrock.
Option B: Use data pre-processing and remove any data that causes hallucinations.While data pre-processing can improve model performance, identifying and removing specific data that causes hallucinations is impractical because hallucinations are often a result of the model's generative process rather than specific problematic data points. This approach is not directly supported by AWS documentation for addressing hallucinations.
Option C: Decrease the temperature inference parameter for the model.This is the correct approach. Lowering the temperature reduces the randomness in the model's output, making it more likely to stick to factual and contextually relevant responses. AWS documentation explicitly mentions adjusting inference parameters like temperature to control output quality and mitigate issues like hallucinations.
Option D: Use a foundation model (FM) that is trained to not hallucinate.No foundation model is explicitly trained to "not hallucinate," as hallucinations are an inherent challenge in LLMs. While some models may be fine-tuned for specific tasks to reduce hallucinations, this is not a standard feature of foundation models available on Amazon Bedrock.
Reference:
AWS Bedrock User Guide: Inference Parameters for Text Generation (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters.html) AWS AI Practitioner Learning Path: Module on Large Language Models and Inference Configuration Amazon Bedrock Developer Guide: Managing Model Outputs (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/devguide/)
質問 # 73
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